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One of the first proton proton collisions seen in the CMS Detector, displayed using the collaboration's software tool "Fireworks"
First beam circulated in the world’s most powerful particle accelerator the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN on 20 November 2009 – a clockwise circulating beam was established at ten o’clock that evening, followed by a circulating beam in the other direction a few hours later. When the proton beams are made collide at the centres of each of the four LHC experiments, the electronic data captured from the detectors will flow at rates ranging from a few hundred MBytes/sec to over one GByte/sec.
Global transport and analysis of this imminent stream of physics data is one of the major computing and networking challenges facing particle physics experiments. Leading edge explorations such as these require advances in all system components, from detectors to remote data analysis. CACR research staff have been involved with demonstrating technologies that reliably deliver over 100 Gb/s sustained from worldwide sources to a single analysis point. CACR also hosts a major “Tier2″ computing center, which is dedicated to receiving LHC datasets over twin 10Gbps networks from CERN, and running applications that analyse the events they contain.
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Visit us at Booth 2135!
At the 2009 Supercomputing (SC) Conference being held in Portland, Oregon November 14-20, CACR will be highlighting our research in computational biology, computing and networking for high-energy physics, data analysis for neutron scattering experiments, hypervelocity impact simulations, and time-domain astronomy. The SC Conference is the premier international conference for high performance computing (HPC), networking, storage and analysis.
Among the demonstrations at the CACR exhibit will be the Caltech entry in SC’s Bandwidth Challenge. The Bandwidth Challenge is an annual competition for leading-edge network applications developed by teams of researchers from around the globe. The Caltech entry for this year’s challenge is entitled Moving towards Terabit/sec Scientific Dataset Transfers: the LHC Challenge. This entry will demonstrate Storage to Storage physics dataset transfers of up to 100 Gbps sustained in one direction, and well above 100 Gbps in total bidirectionally, using a total of fifteen 10Gbps drops at the Caltech Booth.
Caltech’s PSAAP center will be represented in the NNSA exhibit as one of five centers of excellence focusing on predictive science. A talk entitled, “UQ Pipeline Ballistic Impact Simulations – Methods and Experiences”, will be given by Sharon Brunett in the NNSA exhibit (Booth 735) on Tuesday, November 17 at 5:15PM.
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Building on seven years of record-breaking developments, an international team of physicists, computer scientists, and network engineers led by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)–with partners from Michigan, Florida, Tennessee, Fermilab, Brookhaven, CERN, Brazil, Pakistan, Korea, and Estonia–set new records for sustained data transfer among storage systems during the SuperComputing 2008 (SC08) conference recently held in Austin, Texas.
Caltech’s exhibit at SC08 by the CACR and the High Energy Physics (HEP) group demonstrated new applications and systems for globally distributed data analysis for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, along with Caltech global monitoring system MonALISA and its collaboration system EVO (Enabling Virtual Organizations), together with near real-time simulations of earthquakes in the Southern California region, experiences in time-domain astronomy with VOEventNet and Google Sky, and recent results in multiphysics multiscale modeling with the PSAAP project.
A highlight of the exhibit was the HEP team record-breaking demonstration of storage-to-storage data transfers over wide area networks from a single rack of servers on the exhibit floor. The team’s demonstration of “High Speed LHC Data Gathering, Distribution and Analysis Using Next Generation Networks” achieved a bidirectional peak throughput of 114 gigabits per second (Gbps) and a sustained data flow of more than 110 Gbps among clusters of servers on the show floor and at Caltech, Michigan, CERN (Geneva), Fermilab (Batavia), Brazil (Rio de Janiero, Sao Paulo), Korea (Daegu), Estonia, and locations in the US LHCNet network in Chicago, New York, Geneva, and Amsterdam.
The image shows a sample of the results obtained at the Caltech booth, monitored by MonALISA, flowing in and out of the servers at the booth. The feature in the middle of the graph is the result of briefly losing the local session at SC08 driving some of the flows.
Read more in the Caltech Press Release
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The Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California (CENIC) has rewarded researchers at the California Institute of Technology for better connecting physicists worldwide. Lead project scientist Harvey Newman, professor of physics at Caltech, Julian Bunn of the Caltech Center for Advanced Computing Research, and their international team of researchers will receive a trophy for Innovations in Networking at a ceremony in Oakland, California, on March 11.
Based on exciting recent developments, the Caltech award is for the project called UltraLight, Bunn says. UltraLight was developed in 2004 in large part to support the decades of research that will emerge from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. The project provides advanced global systems and networks, and this summer will start transferring data as the LHC becomes operational.
UltraLight exhibited its capabilities in a showroom demonstration for CENIC during a supercomputing conference in November 2007, sustaining disk-to-disk data transfers of up to 88 gigabits per second (Gbps) between Caltech and Reno, Nevada, for more than a day. But data flows from the LHC experiments will be the first time that UltraLight will strut its stuff for scientists hungry for data.
The CENIC Innovations in Networking awards are split into four categories, and this year for the first time CENIC declared a tie in Experimental/Developmental Applications between UltraLight and another contender, CineGrid, which facilitates the exchange of digital media over a network. Bunn will accept the trophy and present the group’s project at the CENIC 2008: Lightpath to the Stars conference in Oakland on Tuesday, March 11.
> Read more at the Caltech Press Release.
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For the third consecutive year at the Supercomputing Conference series, an international team of scientists and engineers, including key staff from CACR, has smashed the network speed record, moving data at an average rate of 100 gigabits per second (Gbps) for several hours at a time. A rate of 100 Gbps is sufficient for transmitting five feature-length DVD movies on the Internet from one location to another in a single second.
The SC conference series brings together scientists, engineers, researchers, educators, senior managers, programmers, and system managers from the world’s leading computing installations and companies to showcase innovative developments that are sparking new ideas and new industries, as well as reinvigorating older ones. The SC05 theme, “Gateway to Discovery,” was inspired both by the beautiful and exciting city of Seattle, Washington and by the ever-expanding efforts of the High Performance Computing community to expand our knowledge through the use of HPC as gateways to new and useful discoveries.
Caltech was represented not only in the successful Bandwidth Challenge entry, but also in the conference exhibit hall once again – our 16th year. This year’s exhibit highlighted the following research areas:
- Caltech’s DOE ASC Center for Simulating the Dynamic Response of Materials
- Grids for Physics/HPC Bandwidth Challenge
- Geophysics: Enabling Science to Better Understand our Planet
- Virtual Astronomy: Facilitating Scientific Discovery (including the National Virtual Observatory and the Palomar-Quest Sky Survey )
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